Special Report: Turning the Tide of Replacement Theology in Europe

Report on Vienna Theological Symposium, 11–13 July 2022 by James Patrick The parting of the ways between Judaism and Christianity in the first few centuries after Jesus has been gradually converging again in the past six decades. Christians have realized how Christian antisemitism contributed to the Holocaust, and also that Jesus and the first generation of the Church were truly Jewish. The Catholic doctrinal teaching of Nostra Aetate was a major step forward in Christian–Jewish relations, and other churches have published their own equivalent documents in subsequent years. But the reappe